As
the country celebrates 54 years of independence Wednesday, and 15 years of
uninterrupted democracy, the nation’s telecommunication sector has witnessed a
tremendous change and achievements during the democratic period.
The
sector is adjudged an indispensable catalyst for the development of all other
sectors in the country.
The
democratically elected government in 1999 showed keen interest in the full
liberalisation of the telecommunication sector.
The
licensing of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) by the Obasanjo
administration saw three firms emerged, ECONET Wireless Nigeria, Mobile
Telephone Networks (MTN) Communications and M-Tell Nigeria.
The
new GSM licences, which were awarded for a period of
five years, were
renewable, and all operators operated on the 900Mhz and 1800Mhz spectrum bands.
Democracy
has fostered the growth of the country’s telecommounication/ICT industry
because of its characteristic feature of policy consistency.
According
to Lanre Ajayi, president, Association of Telecommunication Companies of
Nigeria (ATCON), investors had more confidence in the democratic system of
government, hence, their massive investments in Nigeria’s telecom industry.
“This
is because the investors realised that if they put their money down, the
returns on their investments are quite higher because there is more stability
under democracy,” he further stated.
“Under
military regimes, another military ruler can come and reverses existing
policies, but democracy guarantees some level of stability as well as
creditability, and investors are more willing to invest in democratic
countries,” he added.
The
recently released GDP report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows
that the telecommunication sector posted the strongest growth in the non-oil
sector at 6.2 percent y/y and the private sector consumption has being
identified as the single largest growth driver in the expansion and development
of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the country.
Nigeria
remains a key market for telecos. Research from London-based Informa Telecoms
& Media estimates that cell phone user number will grow to more than 200
million in Nigeria over the next three years.
According
to the data from the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) web site, GSM
network serves 124.88 million subscribers in the country.
After
rebasing of the GDP the Information and Communication contributed 6.0 percent
to GDP compare to its 0.27 percent it contributed to GDP prior to the rebasing.
Analysts
attribute growth in the movie industry to the rising internet usage and
smartphone penetration in the country, as Nigerians are now able to patronise
Nollywood video-on-demand (VoD).
Businessday
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