Malaysia
Airlines is to cut 6,000 staff as part of recovery plan after being hit by two
disasters this year.
The
reduction in staff numbers represents around 30% of its workforce of 20,000.
The
airline will become completely state owned, and a new chief executive will
eventually be put in place.
Investigators
continue to hunt for flight MH370, the Kuala Lumpur to Beijing flight which
went missing in March.
The
MH17 air crash in eastern Ukraine is also under investigation. The plane was
shot down on 17 July, with the loss of all 298 people on board.
The
recovery plan will cost about 6 billion Malaysian ringgit (£1.1bn, $1.9bn).
Khazanah
Nasional, the state investment company that owns a 69% stake in the troubled
firm, will take 100% ownership.
"The
combination of measures announced today will enable our national airline to be
revived," said Khazanah's managing director Azman Mokhtar.
"Success
is by no means guaranteed - while it is imperative that
MAS [Malaysia Airlines]
as a critical enabler in national development is revived, public accountability
for the use of the funds mean that it cannot be renewed at any cost," he
added.
Recovery plan
Long-haul
routes will be slashed, and the airline aims to return to profitability by
2018.
Malaysia
Airlines warned on Thursday that it had seen a sharp decline in weekly bookings
following the two air disasters.
However,
the company has been in trouble over the past few years, and has lost billions
of ringgit in that time.
The
firm will be completely delisted from the Bursa Malaysia stock exchange by the
end of 2014.
Relevant
assets, operations and liabilities of Malaysia Airlines will be transferred to
a new company by 1 July 2015.
The
current chief executive, Ahmad Jauhari Yahya, will continue to lead the firm
until the new company is formed next year.
Travel
expert Simon Calder said that the staff cuts and business reorganisation should
allow the company to turn its fortunes around.
"There
is a slice of business to have, but nothing like the scale and dominance it
once enjoyed," he said.
Competition
from low-cost airlines for short-haul flights, coupled with the expansion of
long-haul Gulf carriers, had eaten into the firm's profitability in the past,
he added.
BBC
Business
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