Goldman
Sachs and HSBC are among four platinum and palladium dealers to be sued in New
York for allegedly fixing the price of the metals.
The
four companies are said to have rigged prices for eight years. BASF and
Standard bank were also sued in the first lawsuit of its kind in the US.
The
four defendants declined to comment.
Modern
Settings, a Florida-based maker of jewellery and police badges, said purchasers
lost millions of dollars.
The
Florida company filed the complaint in Manhattan federal court.
Platinum
and palladium are used in jewellery, cars and dentistry.
The
companies were accused of
having conspired since 2007 to rig the twice-daily
platinum and palladium fixings.
It
is alleged that the companies illegally shared customer data and then used that
information to engage in front running.
Front
running is a form of market manipulation in which traders profit by using
information about their clients' trading intentions.
Traders
will often know how a particular client order will effect the market and can
place their own trades ahead of that order to benefit.
The
four companies in this case are also accused of manufacturing "spoof"
orders.
Last
month , the London Metal Exchange said it will take charge of platinum and palladium
price fixing, and use a new electronic platform from the 1st December.
The
lawsaid said those changes "have come too late".
Goldman
spokesman Michael DuVally and HSBC spokeswoman Juanita Gutierrez declined to
comment. Standard Bank declined to comment.
A
spokeswoman for BASF, the world's largest chemicals maker, said the group could
not comment because it had not been notified of a complaint.
International
regulators have tightened scrutiny of pricing benchmarks in recent years.
The
tighter regulation comes after a currency trading scandal and the Libor
scandal, which fixed a benchmark interest rate.
BBC
Business
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